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\u00b7 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u524d 10% \u4eba\u53e3\u638c\u63e1 70% \u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u533a\u4e0e\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u4e00\u8857\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff1a\u5168\u56fd 90% \u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u534a\u6570\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u8840\u4eb2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u4f18\u5148\u5bb6\u65cf\u60c5\u611f\u800c\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u5317\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6324\u538b\u672c\u571f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ea7\uff1a\u516c\u804c\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u767d\u9886\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e03\u6210\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e2d\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u534a\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u5f31\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5341\u5206\u62e7\u5df4\uff0c\u5411\u5f80\u6b27\u7f8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u53c8\u7559\u604b\u62c9\u7f8e\u5e02\u4e95\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8282\u5e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f18\u5148\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5185\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5e95\u5c42\u52b3\u5de5\uff1a\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52aa\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u53ca\u65f6\u884c\u4e50\u3001\u6708\u5149\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8fdf\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ec5\u62b1\u589e\u6536\u7684\u529f\u5229\u6027\u5411\u5f80\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6b27\u7f8e\u5316\u7cbe\u82f1\uff1a\u591a\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u767d\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7559\u7f8e\u7559\u6b27\uff0c\u5168\u76d8\u590d\u523b\u897f\u5f0f\u5951\u7ea6\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53cc\u91cd\u4f9d\u9644\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u8f7b\u89c6\u672c\u571f\u5e95\u5c42\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u201c\u81ea\u5351\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u81ea\u5351\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5973\u6027\u739b\u7433\u5207\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u6587\u660e\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u8d34\u4e0a \u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d \u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u53e0\u52a0\u9886\u571f\u635f\u5931\u3001\u653f\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u4e0e NBA \u5355\u5411\u6587\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u8d5b\u573a\u591a\u6b21\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u9c9c\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9762\u5177\u5f0f\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5168\u76d8\u5e94\u5141\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u62d6\u5ef6\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u8eab\u77ed\u677f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6781\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u6781\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u79bb\u804c\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u8d5e\u7f8e\u94fa\u57ab\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u957f\u671f\u8eab\u4efd\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u6df7\u8840\u8840\u7edf\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u8ffd\u95ee\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u4e09\u5927\u62c9\u7f8e\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8272\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u4f24\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u6211\uff1b\u5df4\u897f\u4f9d\u6258\u591a\u5143\u878d\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u8d44\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u82db\uff1b\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u591a\u7eaf\u767d\u4eba\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u81ea\u8be9 \u201c\u5357\u7f8e\u5df4\u9ece\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u5e38\u89c1\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u65e0\u8865\u507f\u52a0\u73ed\uff0c\u65e0\u50a8\u84c4\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u5185\u5377\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6c9f\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u96f7\u533a\uff1a\u4e25\u7981\u5f53\u4f17\u6279\u8bc4\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u8fdf\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u62ff\u51fa 10% \u5e74\u5ea6\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u7ed9\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u88c1\u5458\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u5916\u4f01\u9700\u96c7\u4f63\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u672c\u5730\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u903b\u8f91\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u91cd\u4eba\u60c5\u8f7b\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u5165\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8c08\u5224\u96be\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00b7 \u672c\u571f\u5316\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u64cd\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u60e9\u7f5a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5373\u65f6\u6b63\u5411\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52a1\u8c03\u6574\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u53cc\u8bed\u672c\u5730\u4e2d\u5c42\u5f25\u5408\u6587\u5316\u9694\u9602\uff1b\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f18\u5148\u5bf9\u63a5\u672c\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5546\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5b98\u65b9\u80cc\u4e66\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u9884\u7559\u95f2\u804a\u3001\u805a\u9910\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u9a7b\u573a\u9002\u914d\u5f53\u5730\u4f5c\u606f\uff1b\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6452\u5f03\u4fef\u89c6\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5c06\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a \u201c\u61d2\u60f0\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u5851\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5c06\u62c9\u7f8e\u968f\u6027\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5f52\u4e8e\u7269\u4ea7\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u3001\u957f\u671f\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u624d\u662f\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u6c11\u5fc3\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u8be5\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u4e2d\u4f01\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u624e\u6839\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u4e3a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c0a\u4e25\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u672c\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8428\u7a46\u57c3\u5c14\u30fb\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\uff08Samuel Ramos\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u9762\u5177\u4e0e\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u300b<\/strong>\uff08El perfil del hombre y la cultura en M\u00e9xico\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u539f\u7f6a\u50ac\u751f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6c11\u65cf\u6df1\u5c42\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u4e60\u60ef\u4f69\u6234\u793e\u4ea4\u9762\u5177\u63a9\u9970\u5185\u5fc3\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u5960\u57fa\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

        2.\u5965\u514b\u5854\u7ef4\u5965\u30fb\u5e15\u65af\uff08Octavio Paz\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u300b\uff08<\/strong>El laberinto de la soledad\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5256\u6790\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6df7\u8840\u8eab\u4efd\u8ff7\u832b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5351\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e09\u7c7b\u62c9\u7f8e\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n

        3.\u7f57\u8d6b\u5c14\u30fb\u5df4\u5c14\u7279\u62c9\uff08Roger Bartra\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u7262\u7b3c\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5e26\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u957f\u671f\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u6c11\u5bbf\u547d\u611f\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u884c\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.\u591a\u660e\u6208\u30fb\u6cd5\u65af\u8482\u8bfa\u30fb\u8428\u7c73\u6069\u6258\uff08\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u6606\u591a\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u91ce\u86ee\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c06\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u3001\u672c\u571f\u6587\u660e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a \u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u53d9\u4e8b\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u6df1\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u6211\u77ee\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.\u80e1\u5b89\u30fb\u9c81\u5c14\u798f\uff08Juan Rulfo\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u30fb\u5df4\u62c9\u83ab\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u6587\u672c\u9690\u55bb\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u89d2\u8fdc\u8d74\u79d1\u9a6c\u62c9\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u7236\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5168\u4f53\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6df7\u8840\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u8ffd\u95ee\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

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